Vadakalai, Tenkalai row over recitation of hymns | Madras High Court to hear dispute in January 2024
The Hindu
Dispute between Vaishnavite sects over temple hymns reaches Madras High Court. Special Division Bench to hear arguments in Jan.
The dispute between the Vadakalai and Tenkalai sects of Vaishnavites over reciting their respective hymns at the Devarajaswamy Temple in Kancheepuram district has once again reached the Madras High Court by way of writ petitions and writ appeals.
A special Division Bench of Justices R. Mahadevan and P.D. Audikesavalu heard preliminary arguments advanced by a battery of lawyers over the issue and decided to allocate specific dates and time to argue the matter at length after the Christmas vacation.
The judges directed the High Court Registry to list the matters during the afternoon sessions on January 19, 22 and 23 and asked the advocates to come prepared with all their submissions as well as details regarding the hymns that were the bone of contention.
The writ appeals had been preferred against an order passed by Justice S.M. Subramaniam on May 17, 2022 permitting both sects to recite their respective hymns at the temple. Then, the judge had observed that tolerance was the hallmark of Hinduism and therefore there must be mutual respect.
He had also ordered that, during the recitation, the Tenkalai sect should be permitted to sit in the first two or three rows since they had accrued such a right through a series of litigations since 1844 and the Vadakalai sect should be seated behind them followed by the other devotees.
He made it clear that the Tenkalai sect should be permitted to commence their initial recital of Srisaila Dayapathram and thereafter, the Vadakalai sect should be permitted to recite Sri Ramanuja Dayapathram. Afterwards, both the sects and the other devotees should jointly chant the Naalayira Divya Prabandham.
The order was, however, subsequently placed in abeyance by a Division Bench of the Court. The current appeals that will be heard in January have been filed by two individuals, on behalf of the Tenkalai sect.
Several principals of government and private schools in Delhi on Tuesday said the Directorate of Education (DoE) circular from a day earlier, directing schools to conduct classes in ‘hybrid’ mode, had caused confusion regarding day-to-day operations as they did not know how many students would return to school from Wednesday and how would teachers instruct in two modes — online and in person — at once. The DoE circular on Monday had also stated that the option to “exercise online mode of education, wherever available, shall vest with the students and their guardians”. Several schoolteachers also expressed confusion regarding the DoE order. A government schoolteacher said he was unsure of how to cope with the resumption of physical classes, given that the order directing government offices to ensure that 50% of the employees work from home is still in place. On Monday, the Commission for Air Quality Management in the National Capital Region and Adjoining Areas (CAQM) had, on the orders of the Supreme Court, directed schools in Delhi-NCR to shift classes to the hybrid mode, following which the DoE had issued the circular. The court had urged the Centre’s pollution watchdog to consider restarting physical classes due to many students missing out on the mid-day meals and lacking the necessary means to attend classes online. The CAQM had, on November 20, asked schools in Delhi-NCR to shift to the online mode of teaching.