The human face of climate change
The Hindu
Nila Madhab Panda, an award-winning filmmaker from Odisha, has seen the impact of climate change firsthand. His trilogy of films, memoir and OTT series address the issue, while his upcoming series, The Jengaburu Curse, tackles mining and human greed. He believes the poor are worst affected by climate change, and calls out corporate self-service in the name of CSR. He hopes to create an impactful work like Avatar, and urges us to remember yesterday for our tomorrow.
As the marauding flash floods in North India bring the issue of climate change into focus, National Award-winning filmmaker Nila Madhab Panda feels both vindicated and sad.
Having grown up in a modest household in an Odisha village, Nila, who has just finished his memoir and an OTT series that he describes as India’s first cli-fi (climate fiction), has seen the impact of climate change from close quarters and it reflects in his trilogy of films, Kaun Kitney Paani Main, Kadvi Hawa, and Kalira Atita, that addresses the raging issue.
“You don’t feel the problem when you are living it; when you look back you realise how and why it was. In my experience, it is always the poor, who have no role in polluting the environment, that are the worst affected by climate change. In Kalira Atita, based on a real story, the village that got submerged due to rising sea level had no electricity and hardly anybody had a motorcycle. The villagers hardly left a carbon footprint but their lives were ravaged.” To those who say climate change is not real, Nila asks why then Indonesia is shifting its capital from Jakarta.
In Return to Innocence (White Falcon), Nila, who emerged on the scene with the much-feted I Am Kalam, argues the pandemic has been a slap in the face for humanity and yet we seem to have forgotten its lesson within a year and have returned to exploit Nature.
“We have a mythology that has survived millennia, we have historical accounts from thousands of years ago and yet we forget what happened just the day before. We are encouraged to live only in the present, only in indulgence and consumption, in a state of cultural and ecological amnesia. So, I want to tell people what happened yesterday, keep it for your and my tomorrow and for the next generation.” The memoir will be released by Nobel laureate Kailash Satyarthi with whom Nila has worked extensively and was in fact one of the inspirations behind I Am Kalam.
Hailing from undivided Bolangir, which along with Kalahandi and Koraput was one of most backward regions of the country, Nila says when he shifted to Delhi in the 1990s people would refer to Odisha as a “place where parents sell their children for food”. Today, he says, the State has made giant strides in financial and ecological sustainability because of political and social will. “Affected by both drought and cyclones, Odisha has now emerged as a shining example in disaster management with its excellent methods to tackle different natural calamities and their economic impact.”
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“Writing, in general, is a very solitary process,” says Yauvanika Chopra, Associate Director at The New India Foundation (NIF), which, earlier this year, announced the 12th edition of its NIF Book Fellowships for research and scholarship about Indian history after Independence. While authors, in general, are built for it, it can still get very lonely, says Chopra, pointing out that the fellowship’s community support is as valuable as the monetary benefits it offers. “There is a solid community of NIF fellows, trustees, language experts, jury members, all of whom are incredibly competent,” she says. “They really help make authors feel supported from manuscript to publication, so you never feel like you’re struggling through isolation.”
Several principals of government and private schools in Delhi on Tuesday said the Directorate of Education (DoE) circular from a day earlier, directing schools to conduct classes in ‘hybrid’ mode, had caused confusion regarding day-to-day operations as they did not know how many students would return to school from Wednesday and how would teachers instruct in two modes — online and in person — at once. The DoE circular on Monday had also stated that the option to “exercise online mode of education, wherever available, shall vest with the students and their guardians”. Several schoolteachers also expressed confusion regarding the DoE order. A government schoolteacher said he was unsure of how to cope with the resumption of physical classes, given that the order directing government offices to ensure that 50% of the employees work from home is still in place. On Monday, the Commission for Air Quality Management in the National Capital Region and Adjoining Areas (CAQM) had, on the orders of the Supreme Court, directed schools in Delhi-NCR to shift classes to the hybrid mode, following which the DoE had issued the circular. The court had urged the Centre’s pollution watchdog to consider restarting physical classes due to many students missing out on the mid-day meals and lacking the necessary means to attend classes online. The CAQM had, on November 20, asked schools in Delhi-NCR to shift to the online mode of teaching.