News in Frames: Tackling a tough track

The Hindu News in Frames: April 13, 2025

Once an emblem of the rich heritage and a mainstay for everyday commuters to criss-cross the city, trams in Kolkata run now on just two routes: Gariahat to Esplanade, and Esplanade to Shyambazar. The city, which introduced trams in 1873, has witnessed a sprawling network get reduced to a nostalgic whisper. Yet, this slow-moving heritage on wheels keeps going, thanks to determined efforts of enthusiasts such as the Calcutta Tram Users Association (CTUA). 

From March 28 to 31, the association organised a Tram Festival to celebrate this iconic mode of transport. The event featured heritage rides, exhibitions, and discussions highlighting trams not only as a symbol of Kolkata’s identity, but also as a sustainable, environment-friendly solution for urban mobility. “It is more than just a ride; it is a memory for many and a clean future for the city,” said Surendra Ram, a tram driver since 1995. “I have seen generations travel with me: students, office-goers, lovers sharing a quiet corner — the tram is enmeshed into Kolkata’s soul,” he added. 

Meanwhile, a specially decorated tram, adorned with the theme of the Sundarbans with vibrant images of the Bengal tiger as a way to raise awareness of the consequences of climate change and the need for eco-friendly modes of transportation to protect the environment, has become a popular attraction. 

According to the CTUA, successive State governments have shown little or no intent to preserve this non-polluting, energy-efficient means of transport. A public interest litigation seeking restoration of tram services is being heard in court. 

As Kolkata hurtles forward, many fear that it may lose its patient, and graceful commuter. For now, the tram bell rings, perhaps calling out not just to alert those on its path, but also to move public will and vision.