Keeping children safe on social media: What parents should know to protect their kids

Experts share some tips on staying safe, communicating and setting limits on social media -- for kids as well as their parents.

At what age should kids be on social media? Should they be on it at all? If they aren't, will they be social pariahs? Should parents monitor their conversations? Do parental controls work?

Navigating social media as a parent -- not to mention a child -- is not easy. Using social media platforms is still the default for most American teenagers, with the Pew Research Center reporting that 58 per cent of teens are daily users of TikTok, including 17 per cent who describe their TikTok use as almost constant. About half of teens use Snapchat and Instagram daily, with near-constant use at 14 per cent and eight per cent for each, respectively.

But parents -- and even some teens themselves -- are growing increasingly concerned about the effects of social media use on young people. U.S. lawmakers have taken notice and have held multiple congressional hearings on child online safety. But even with apparent bipartisan unity, making laws and regulating companies takes time. So far, no regulation has passed.

What are parents -- and teens -- supposed to do in the meantime? Here are some tips on staying safe, communicating and setting limits on social media -- for kids as well as their parents.

There's already, technically, a rule that prohibits kids under 13 from using platforms that advertise to them without parental consent: The Children's Online Privacy Protection Act that went into effect in the United States in 2000, before today's teenagers were even born.

The goal was to protect kids' online privacy by requiring websites and online services to disclose clear privacy policies and get parents' consent before gathering personal information on their kids, among other things. To comply, social media companies have generally banned kids under 13 from signing up for their services.

But times have changed, and online privacy is no longer the only concern when it comes to kids being online. There's bullying, harassment, the risk of developing eating disorders, suicidal thoughts or worse.