Supreme Court asks Centre to consider enhancing compensation in hit-and-run accidents

Supreme Court directs Centre to consider annual enhancement of compensation in hit-and-run accidents, emphasizes public awareness of scheme.

The Supreme Court has directed the Centre to consider whether the compensation amounts in case of death and grievous injury in hit-and-run accidents can be enhanced annually. The top court asked the Government to an appropriate decision within eight weeks and posted the matter for further consideration on April 22.

The Supreme Court noted that the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, provides that in case of death of any person resulting from hit-and-run accident, a compensation of ₹2 lakh or such higher amount as may be prescribed by the Centre shall be paid and in case of grievous injury, the compensation amount is ₹50,000. The top court also asked the police to inform the family members of victims of such accidents about the compensation scheme under the Act.

A bench of Justices A.S. Oka and Pankaj Mithal noted in its order that the number of hit-and-run accidents has increased over the years. "It is evident from records published by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways of the Government of India from 2016-2022 that there were 55,942 hit and run motor accidents in 2016, which increased to 65,186 in 2017, 69,621 in 2018, and 69,621 in 2019. During the Covid-19 period, the number of accidents decreased," it said.

The bench also noted an answer given by the Road Transport and Highways Minister in the Lok Sabha in March last year. "The answer records that in the last five years, there were 660 deaths in hit-and-run cases, and there were 113 injury cases for which compensation of Rs 184.60 lakh was disbursed," the bench said in its January 12 order. "If we compare the number of hit-and-run road accidents reported and the number of cases registered for seeking compensation, what stares at the face is that a negligible number of victims have taken advantage of the said scheme," it said.

The bench noted that one of the reasons may be that victims were not made aware of the existence of the compensation scheme. "The value of money diminishes with time. We direct the Central Government to consider whether the compensation amounts can be gradually enhanced annually. The Central Government shall take an appropriate decision on this issue within eight weeks from today," the Supreme Court said.

The bench passed its order after hearing submissions on the issue of effective implementation of the provisions of the Motor Vehicles Act relating to the grant of compensation in these cases. The top court is seized of a plea seeking enforcement of road safety norms.