Politics of memes: How Biden and Trump are fighting each other on the internet

Presidential campaigns embrace digital memes to shape narratives, reach voters, and influence the 2024 election.

Whether it's a grinning Joe Biden as “Dark Brandon” or Donald Trump's face superimposed onto a scene from HBO's Game of Thrones, both presidential campaigns this year have embraced digital memes, the lingua franca of social media.

The campaigns of the Democratic president and Republican former president enthusiastically create and share content trying to shape the narratives around both men. Mr. Biden's campaign even recently posted a job seeking a manager of meme pages.

Also Read | Trump campaign considering Nikki Haley as running mate: report

With tens of millions of people using social media as a primary information source, the battle of memes could affect who wins in November. Many Americans say they're not excited about a Biden-Trump rematch and growing digital habits make it harder to reach people through traditional spaces for political advertising like print publications or television.

Memes can be an edgier, faster way to get a political point across than a block of text or a lengthy video. But online misfires have hurt candidates and created major controversies.

Here's a look at how memes are shaping presidential politics.

First: What is a meme? Memes have been around longer than you think.