India singles out Volkswagen in $1.4 billion tax dispute, says Kia corrected course

VW faces $2.8 billion tax demand in India, accused of evading taxes, sparking investor concerns.

Indian tax authorities have singled out Volkswagen as the only automaker to wrongly classify its car imports for 12 years to evade $1.4 billion in taxes, even as rival Kia changed its practice after being pulled up, court papers show.

Volkswagen is a tiny player in India's car market, which is the third biggest in the world, and its Audi brand lags luxury peers such as Mercedes and BMW. If found guilty it could face dues of $2.8 billion, including penalty and delayed interest.

The court fight over the record tax demand is a matter of "life and death", Volkswagen's Indian unit says. The highest import tax demand in India's history has also rekindled investor worries that lengthy disputes could stymie their plans.

India says Volkswagen used a clandestine scheme to import auto parts in separate shipments, to evade detection and cut taxes, instead of declaring items as "completely knocked down", or CKD, units that face higher taxes of 30% to 35%.

Rebutting Volkswagen's court plea, tax authorities listed 10 carmakers, from Mercedes-Benz to BMW and Hyundai , that correctly classified their imports, despite using "split consignments" to bring in parts.

South Korea's Kia fell in line after being warned, the authorities said in their 506-page filing, which is not public, but was seen by Reuters.

"Earlier, they were clearing such imports as parts, against which investigation was undertaken," the authorities told the court about the altered practice at Kia, which continues to fight a demand for $155 million in tax.