How AI pressure is making companies rethink cloud use
The Hindu
Increasing cloud prices are pushing Big Tech companies into a corner
The shift to the cloud and the consequent boom in the sector was held together by its grand promise that any company could digitally transform itself and keep its data secure on the cloud. But the cost of such transformation is rising, now boosted by a spate of generative AI tools added to the mix.
Big Tech companies with fat cloud bills are facing something of a catch-22 situation as they are unable to opt out for the fear of being left behind. So, they are looking at more ways to cut corners.
Making in-house AI chips to cut costs
On 11 July, at a semiconductor conference in San Francisco, IBM said it was considering using its in-house AI chips to lower the costs of cloud computing. Mukesh Khare, a general manager of IBM Semiconductors, said in an interview with Reuters that the company may use a chip called the Artificial Intelligence Unit in its new enterprise AI platform Watsonx. Khare noted that this would solve one of the big pitfalls of its old Watson system - high costs, as their chip was more energy efficient.
IBM took the hint from other tech giants like Google, Microsoft and Amazon, all of whom are designing their own AI chips, with the hope that they can save money on their AI push. Up until now, the pressure was on an even smaller number of specialised chips, such as graphic chips, or GPUs, from NVIDIA. But the scope is widening to accommodate demand. Microsoft has reportedly accelerated Athena, its project to design its own AI chips. The Satya Nadella-led company hopes to make its AI chips available within the company and OpenAI by next year.
Meanwhile, in April-end, The Information reported that Google’s AI chip engineering team had moved to its Google Cloud unit to move things faster. If operating cloud data centres is expensive, clients themselves are also struggling with the soaring prices.
Shift to on-premises
“Writing, in general, is a very solitary process,” says Yauvanika Chopra, Associate Director at The New India Foundation (NIF), which, earlier this year, announced the 12th edition of its NIF Book Fellowships for research and scholarship about Indian history after Independence. While authors, in general, are built for it, it can still get very lonely, says Chopra, pointing out that the fellowship’s community support is as valuable as the monetary benefits it offers. “There is a solid community of NIF fellows, trustees, language experts, jury members, all of whom are incredibly competent,” she says. “They really help make authors feel supported from manuscript to publication, so you never feel like you’re struggling through isolation.”
Several principals of government and private schools in Delhi on Tuesday said the Directorate of Education (DoE) circular from a day earlier, directing schools to conduct classes in ‘hybrid’ mode, had caused confusion regarding day-to-day operations as they did not know how many students would return to school from Wednesday and how would teachers instruct in two modes — online and in person — at once. The DoE circular on Monday had also stated that the option to “exercise online mode of education, wherever available, shall vest with the students and their guardians”. Several schoolteachers also expressed confusion regarding the DoE order. A government schoolteacher said he was unsure of how to cope with the resumption of physical classes, given that the order directing government offices to ensure that 50% of the employees work from home is still in place. On Monday, the Commission for Air Quality Management in the National Capital Region and Adjoining Areas (CAQM) had, on the orders of the Supreme Court, directed schools in Delhi-NCR to shift classes to the hybrid mode, following which the DoE had issued the circular. The court had urged the Centre’s pollution watchdog to consider restarting physical classes due to many students missing out on the mid-day meals and lacking the necessary means to attend classes online. The CAQM had, on November 20, asked schools in Delhi-NCR to shift to the online mode of teaching.