Why using the N-word was a tactic during Quebec's leadership debate
CBC
Warning: This story contains reference to a literary work by Pierre Vallières which contains a racial slur in the title. CBC has decided to publish the name of the book without the offensive word in full.
During the election campaign's first leadership debate, two white men aspiring to be premier of Quebec suddenly blurted out the N-word.
Parti Québécois Leader Paul St-Pierre Plamondon used the slur last Thursday while referring to the book of a famous Quebec author, and then he dared Gabriel Nadeau-Dubois to do the same.
The Québec Solidaire co-spokesperson was explaining the need for academic freedom in schools and universities when TVA anchor and the evening's moderator, Pierre Bruneau, jumped in. He asked Nadeau-Dubois if the title of Pierre Vallières's 1968 book, which features the N-word, can be said in classrooms.
That's when Plamondon pounced.
"N----- blancs d'Amérique, can we say the title of that book?" Plamondon said without warning, before backing Nadeau-Dubois into a corner.
"It's a book pertaining to the history of Quebecers. Are you able to say the title of that book?" Plamondon asked.
This exchange played out on live television with 1.5 million Quebecers reportedly watching and Liberal Leader Dominique Anglade, the first Black woman to ever lead a provincial party in Quebec and take part in such a debate, standing right there.
It was a damned-if-you-do-damned-if-you-don't moment for Nadeau-Dubois, one of the few candidates for premier who acknowledges the existence of systemic racism in the province.
"Of course, we can say the title of the book from Pierre Vallières, N----- blancs d'Amérique, there is no problem," he said before criticizing his opponent for using the word as part of a personal crusade.
The use of the N-word that evening was seen by many people as careless and gratuitous.
"What happened at the leadership debate horrifies me," lawyer and columnist Fabrice Vil wrote in a Facebook post last Friday.
"On a television channel viewed by all of Quebec, during a leadership debate with the main parties, while we have important societal issues, men are insisting on their right to quote a work containing the N-word?"
After the debate, Nadeau-Dubois faced several questions from reporters about why he caved in to Plamondon's pressure. According to one Journal de Montréal columnist, it was a "clever" move by Plamondon to "put a forbidden word, the N-word, in the mouth of Gabriel Nadeau-Dubois."