Where should Canada look to improve its housing situation? The answer may shock you

Housing experts argue widespread adoption of government-supported affordable housing, the growth of alternative models like co-operatives and co-housing, and the increased use of advanced building techniques could all play a role in improving Canada's housing system.

Housing experts who have long promoted moving new home construction from suburbs to urban centres are calling for a similar approach to policy, saying several ideas currently percolating on the fringes of society in Canada have proven successful elsewhere and deserve a more central place in the national conversation.

They argue widespread adoption of government-supported affordable housing, the growth of alternative models like co-operatives and co-housing, and the increased use of advanced building techniques could all play a role in improving Canada's housing system. 

Such ideas, which have started to gain more traction in Canada in recent years, are already well-entrenched in many parts of Europe.

“There's plenty of really exciting examples for Canada to learn from,” said Carolyn Whitzman, senior researcher at the University of Toronto School of Cities and author of the recently published book "Home Truths: Fixing Canada’s Housing Crisis."

The situation in some places like Vienna — where a quarter of residents live in social housing — came about through very specific historical circumstances, but other regions show what’s still possible today. 

France has committed to making 20 per cent of its housing "non-market" -- whether government-subsidized or otherwise outside the private sphere -- through a combination of buying buildings and constructing new ones. It has already reached the roughly 17 per cent mark while managing to integrate the homes into existing neighbourhoods to maintain diversity, Whitzman said.