Warm, dry winter has increased the wildfire risk in Alberta

While winter so far this year in some of Alberta has been mild, the warm and dry conditions also mean increased risk of wildfires throughout the province. 

"With the lack of snow that we're currently experiencing in Alberta, and warm weather, we're seeing a hike in fire danger throughout the forest protection area of Alberta," said Josee St-Onge, a provincial information officer at Alberta Wildfire. 

"That means that a lot of vegetation, like dried grass, is currently exposed, and that's excellent fuel for a fire," she said. 

There are 64 wildfires presently burning in Alberta as of Thursday afternoon, according to the Alberta Wildfire Status Dashboard. None of them are out of control or threatening communities, St-Onge said. 

"But we are still concerned about the situation, because it is very dry, and it just takes a little bit of wind to pick up fire activity." 

There are a few large wildfires that ignited in the spring or summer of 2023, and will continue to burn into 2024, St-Onge said. 

Good snow cover can help extinguish large wildfires, St-Onge said. 

"The amount of snow that we receive in the winter does have an impact on how the wildfire season shapes up in the spring," she said. 

"If we do get a lot of snow later in the in the winter, and that snow melts off gradually and is absorbed in the soil in the spring, then we'll be in a better shape. The amount of rain that we receive in the spring is a very significant factor," St-Onge said. 

Alberta Wildfires already began recruiting seasonal staff for the next year's fire season — including wildland firefighters, St-Onge said. 

"So, there's still time and hope that we'll get enough moisture in the environment to have a slower start to the wildfire season. But if these conditions continue, we could see an early start to wildfire season in Alberta [next year]," she said. 

Some counties and municipalities have imposed fire restrictions and fireworks bans. In Edmonton, the New Year's Eve fireworks will go ahead. 

Parkland County is one of the jurisdictions with a fire restriction. Open fires are prohibited, though fires in pits are still allowed. 

"If you have a fire outdoors, mind the area immediately around the fire pit," said Brian Cornforth, the county's fire chief.