
These Brittle Stars Have Thousands of ‘Pig Snouts’ on Each Arm
The New York Times
Scientists have described a new family of brittle stars from a single specimen from a seamount off New Caledonia.
In theory, Tim O’Hara had come to Paris to map the biodiversity of a faraway seamount. In practice, this meant sifting a plastic barrel of preserved brittle stars floating in 95 percent ethanol. For weeks, he sorted through common, five-armed species of echinoderms that are related to starfish, many of which he’d seen before. “You get humdrum things,” said Dr. O’Hara, a senior curator at Museums Victoria in Australia. One specimen Dr. O’Hara scooped from the bucket looked unlike any brittle star he’d seen before. It had a thorny nest of teeth and, quite peculiarly, eight arms. “Brittle stars always have five, a few have six, and the very odd one has more than 10,” he said. “To suddenly have eight arms? That was special.”More Related News