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Shackleton’s ship ‘Endurance’ found beneath Antarctic ice, 100 years on
The Hindu
Despite being stranded on the ice, the 28-man crew of the “Endurance” made it back home alive and theirs is considered one of the great survival stories of human history
The wreckage of polar explorer Ernest Shackleton’s ship “Endurance”, which was crushed by Antarctic ice and sank some 10,000 feet (3,000 m) to the ocean floor more than a century ago, has been found, a team searching for it said on March 9. The three-masted sailing ship was lost in November 1915 during Shackleton’s failed attempt to make the first land crossing of Antarctica.
Previous attempts to locate the 144-foot-long wooden wreck, whose location was logged by its captain Frank Worsley, had failed due to the hostile conditions of the ice-covered Weddell Sea under which it lies.
However, the Endurance22 mission, organised by the Falklands Maritime Heritage Trust and using advanced underwater vehicles called Sabertooths fitted with high-definition cameras and scanners, tracked the vessel’s remains down.
Footage showed the ship in a remarkably good condition, with its name clearly visible on the stern.
“We are overwhelmed by our good fortune...,” said Mensun Bound, the expedition’s Director of Exploration.
“This is by far the finest wooden shipwreck I have ever seen. It is upright, well proud of the seabed, intact, and in a brilliant state of preservation.”
The expedition — led by British polar explorer John Shears, operated from the South African ice-breaking ship Agulhas II and also researching the impact of climate change — found the “Endurance” four miles (six km) from the position recorded by Worsley.