Scientists Search For A Female Partner For World's "Loneliest" Plant

Once widespread, Encephalartos woodii are today one of the most threatened species on the planet.

"Surely this is the most solitary organism in the world," wrote palaeontologist Richard Fortey in his book about the evolution of life. He was talking about Encephalartos woodii (E. woodii), a plant from South Africa.

E. woodii is a member of the cycad family, heavy plants with thick trunks and large stiff leaves that form a majestic crown. These resilient survivors have outlasted dinosaurs and multiple mass extinctions. Once widespread, they are today one of the most threatened species on the planet.

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