Saudi Arabia, U.S. on 'pathway' to civil nuclear agreement: Chris Wright

United States and Saudi Arabia to sign preliminary agreement for Saudi civil nuclear industry development.

The United States and Saudi Arabia will sign a preliminary agreement to cooperate over the kingdom’s ambitions to develop a civil nuclear industry, U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright told reporters in the Saudi capital, Riyadh, on Sunday (April 13, 2025).

Mr. Wright, who had met with Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman earlier on Sunday (April 13, 2025), said Riyadh and Washington were on a “a pathway” to reaching an agreement to work together to develop a Saudi civil nuclear programme.

Mr. Wright, on his first visit to the kingdom as secretary as part of tour of energy-producing Gulf States, said further details over a memorandum detailing the energy cooperation between Riyadh and Washington would come later this year.

“For a U.S. partnership and involvement in nuclear here, there will definitely be a 123 agreement ... there’s lots of ways to structure a deal that will accomplish both the Saudi objectives and the American objectives,” he said.

A so-called 123 agreement with Riyadh refers to Section 123 of the U.S. Atomic Energy Act of 1954 and is required to permit the U.S. Government and American companies to work with entities in the kingdom to develop a civil nuclear industry.

“Saudi authorities have not agreed to the requirements under the act,” Mr. Wright said. It specifies nine non-proliferation criteria a State must meet to keep it from using the technology to develop nuclear arms or transfer sensitive materials to others.

Progress on the discussions had previously been difficult because Saudi Arabia did not want to sign a deal that would rule out the possibility of enriching uranium or reprocessing spent fuel - both potential paths to a bomb.