Putin hosts Armenian and Azerbaijani leaders for peace talks

Armenia and Azerbaijan have been locked in a decades-old conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh

Russian President Vladimir Putin hosted the leaders of Armenia and Azerbaijan on October 31 to try to broker a settlement to a longstanding conflict between the two ex-Soviet neighbours.

The peace talks took place as Mr. Putin’s military delivered a new missile barrage targeting Ukraine’s critical infrastructure in the conflict that has entered its ninth month.

In an initial meeting with Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan at the Black Sea resort city of Sochi, Mr. Putin said the goals would be to ensure peace and stability, and unblock transportation infrastructure to help Armenia's economic and social development. He also held a separate meeting with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev ahead of the three-way summit.

Armenia and Azerbaijan have been locked in a decades-old conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh, which is part of Azerbaijan but has been under the control of ethnic Armenian forces backed by Armenia since a separatist war there ended in 1994.

“We see the approaches of our colleagues to what is happening on the Armenian-Azerbaijani border and around Karabakh," Mr. Putin said Monday. "This conflict has been going on for a decade, so we still need to end it.”

Mr. Putin’s talks with Mr. Pashinyan and Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev concern implementation of a 2020 peace deal that Russia brokered. During a six-week war in 2020, Azerbaijan reclaimed broad swaths of Nagorno-Karabakh and adjacent territories that Armenian forces held for decades. More than 6,700 people died in the fighting. Moscow deployed about 2,000 troops to the region to serve as peacekeepers.

Mr. Pashinyan said Monday that he would press for Azerbaijan to withdraw its troops from the Russian peacekeeping zone in Nagorno-Karabakh, and seek freedom for Armenian prisoners of war. An extension of the Russian peacekeeping mandate was also under discussion, Russian state news agencies reported.