NATO completes unprecedented European air drill

NATO on Friday concluded its largest ever air force deployment exercise in Europe in a show of force against potential threats such as Russia.

NATO on Friday concluded its largest ever air force deployment exercise in Europe in a show of force against potential threats such as Russia.

The German-led "Air Defender 23" manoeuvres brought together some 250 military aircraft from 25 NATO and partner countries including Japan and Sweden, which is bidding to join the alliance.

Up to 10,000 service members participated in the drills intended to boost interoperability and preparedness to protect against drones and cruise missiles in the case of an attack within NATO territory.

"We wanted to show that these 25 different nations could operate together from day one and we managed it," the head of the German air force Ingo Gerhartz said on broadcaster NTV.

The exercise was a "complete success" on a tactical and organisational level, Gerhartz said from the Jagel airbase in northern Germany.

Of the 2,000 flights planned, around 1,800 had been executed, Gerhartz said, a "record" completion rate for this kind of exercise.

"Air Defender" was conceived in 2018 in part as a response to the Russian annexation of Crimea from Ukraine four years before, though Gerhartz previously insisted it was "not targeted at anyone".