
Levels of far-flung Arctic sea ice can change monsoon patterns: study Premium
The Hindu
A new study has found that the seasonal changes in the Arctic sea ice, specifically central Arctic and the Barents-Kara Sea located south of the Arctic sea impacts the Indian monsoon.
Incessant rainfall has wreaked havoc in India’s southeast, leaving at least 17 dead in Andhra Pradesh and thousands homeless and at the mercy of floods in Telangana.
The Indian Meteorological Department has also warned of heavy rains in parts of Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, and Delhi.
Unpredictable, erratic rainfall has been becoming the norm for the Indian monsoon. Once a bringer of relief and hope to the subcontinent, these rains are now a herald of drought and floods.
Climate change is an important reason why. However, a closer look into climate models shows the intricate play of surface temperature, pressure gradients, air currents and even sea ice that is responsible for bringing rain to the Indian landmass.
In a study published in the journal Remote Sensing of Environment in June, researchers from India’s National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR), under the Ministry of Earth Sciences, and South Korea’s Korea Polar Research Institute have found that seasonal changes in the Arctic sea ice affect the Indian monsoon as well.
The Indian summer monsoon rainfall (ISMR) over the Indian subcontinent, from July to September, and with most of the rains recorded in July and August, is one of the most prominent monsoon systems in the world.
In summer months, sunlight warms the Central Asian and Indian landmass more and faster than the surrounding ocean. This creates a low pressure band at the Tropic of Cancer called the intertropical convergence zone.

VinFast’s entry into India is a strategic one, and it comes with real investment. The company is setting up a manufacturing facility in Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu, with an initial capacity of 50,000 vehicles per year, scalable to 150,000 units annually. With an investment of up to USD 500 million, this is not a soft launch—it is a full-fledged push into what is one of the world’s most promising auto markets.

On June 7, 1742, Prussian mathematician Christian Goldbach wrote a letter to Swiss polymath Leonhard Euler. Why does it warrant attention, you seem to be asking. Goldbach outlined a conjecture that bears his name in this letter, a conjecture that is now one of the oldest and most famous unsolved problems in all of number theory. Intrigued? A.S.Ganesh hands you more details about Goldbach and Goldbach’s conjecture…