Italian government denies it spied on journalists and migrant activists using Paragon spyware

Italian government denies spying on journalists and activists, cooperates with investigation into spyware targeting cellphones.

The Italian government denied on Wednesday (February 12, 2025) that it had spied on journalists and migrant activists using spyware but said it would cooperate with an investigation into “vulnerabilities” after at least seven Italian cellphones were apparently hacked with military-grade surveillance technology.

Meta’s WhatsApp messaging service informed dozens of people across the European Union on January 31 that they had been targeted in a spyware attack using technology from Israeli cyber firm Paragon Solutions.

In a statement provided by Meta’s Italy press office, WhatsApp said it had disrupted what it called “a spyware campaign by Paragon that targeted several users, including journalists and members of civil society.”

After The Guardian newspaper reported the story, the Italian government confirmed on February 5 that at least seven Italian cellphones were involved and that it had activated the National Cybersecurity Agency, which reports to the premier’s office, to investigate.

It said other targeted phones had numbers from Belgium, Greece, Latvia, Lithuania, Austria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain and Sweden.

Speaking to parliament’s lower chamber Wednesday, Cabinet Minister Luca Ciriani confirmed that the Italian government for many years has had a contract with Paragon Solutions to provide intelligence-gathering capabilities to fight terrorism and other threats to national security.

But he insisted that the law was “rigorously respected” and denied the government had used the technology to spy on journalists illegally. He threatened legal action against any claims to the contrary.