Is commodity rally pause a short-term blip?

Tribune News Network Doha The commodity sector traded lower for a second week and, following the April surge, the market was increasingly at risk of a cor...

Tribune News NetworkDoha The commodity sector traded lower for a second week and, following the April surge, the market was increasingly at risk of a correction. The setback was led by the oil sector which traded lower in anticipation of increased supplies from Iran, given progress on lifting sanctions. According to commodity expert Ole Hansen, industrial metals suffered losses after China weighed in against rising commodity prices by announcing efforts to curb commodity inflation. The agriculture sector traded mixed with wheat and soybeans tumbling on improved US weather while coffee jumped on Brazil drought worries.Overall, the Bloomberg Commodity Index traded lower by 1.1 percent, thereby supporting a drop in US inflation expectations, with ten-year breakeven yields taking a 10 basis point tumble to 2.45 percent. These developments quickly reversed a post-FOMC minute dollar rally with the EUR/USD reaching the highest level since January. In addition to these developments, the risk adversity spreading from Wednesday’s cryptocurrency collapse also impacted the commodity sector with gold being the noticeable exception after seeing a rush of buying from investors finding the excessive volatility in Bitcoin and other cryptos too hard to stomach.The overall outlook for higher commodity prices has not changed and while the energy sector may pause while the Iranian news is being digested and virus outbreaks are dealt with, the industrial and precious metal sectors are for different fundamental reasons likely to remain well supported.Emerging buying fatigue from speculators has already started to show up before the latest weakness. According to data from the weekly Commitments of Traders report covering the week to May 11 when new highs were seen in ‘hot’ commodities such as copper and corn, hedge funds opted to reduce exposure instead of adding additional length into rallies. So far however, the reductions were limited but still highlight a sector that may enter a period of consolidation.Highflying industrial metals traded lower with HG copper taking a well-earned rest following its recent almost vertical ascent. While the underlying fundamental outlook remains very strong, especially for copper given the focus on the need for ‘green’ metals to decarbonise the world, some investors took profits while others worried about threats by top consumer China to curb surging commodity prices. This comes after comments during the week that authorities would strengthen its management of commodity supply and demand to curb ‘unreasonable’ increases in prices.Having more than doubled in price since the 2020 through, copper can ‘afford’ a 15 percent correction without breaking the year-long uptrend. We see a correction of this magnitude as unachievable with short term support focusing on an area between $4.30 and $4.37, representing an additional 6 percent downside from here.Crude oil tried to stabilise on Friday following its biggest weekly loss since March on news of a potential revival of the Iran nuclear deal. Before this, Brent crude oil had reached, but once again failed to breach, $70 with the lack of synchronized global recovery in demand limiting Brent crude’s ability to trade higher for now. Despite a strong recovery in fuel demand across the US and Europe, continued COVID-19 outbreaks in Asia will continue to impact the short-term outlook and not least the recovery in jet fuel demand, which looks set be very slow with restrictions and lack of interest flying intercontinental not going away anytime soon.Oil has also been caught up in a broader commodities correction after China warned that it could introduce measures to cool spiking prices of raw materials. Brent’s prompt spread has weakened to show the lowest backwardation this year, an indication that market tightness is easing. With Iran potentially coming back and OPEC+ already adding barrels, Brent is likely to remain stuck in a $65 to $70 range, with the short-term risk skewed to the downside until the mentioned demand picture improves.Gold’s six-week rally continued and, apart from renewed momentum following the move above the 200-day moving average, now support at $1845 and the downtrend from the August high. One of the most important developments for gold has been stable US Treasury yields and a weaker dollar, as well as very high crypto volatility denting the novice sector’s store-of-value credentials. It is something that was highlighted by comments from JPMorgan saying that big investors have started to switch out of bitcoin and into traditional gold investments as inflation fears heat up, the expert said.Silver has, since its early April low, outperformed gold and at several junctures during the recent rally helped gold to push through key resistance levels. However, after seeing the gold-silver ratio fall from above 70 ounces of silver to one ounce of gold in early April to a low of 65.50, the crypto collapse on Wednesday combined with profit taking among industrial metals, has seen the ratio move higher to around 67.5. This has highlighted gold’s newfound demand from investors seeking a haven against underlying market uncertainty and rising inflation pressures.For the gold rally to extend beyond current levels, US economic data needs to continue the recent downward trajectory. While not reducing gold’s supportive inflation pressures, a corrective period of the US data cycle should continue to hold down US Treasury yields while adding downward pressure on the dollar.The key level to watch on a break above $1876 is $1922, the 61.8 percent retracement of the August to April correction. Support at $1845 (200-day ma) followed by $1818 (21-day ma).It was a mixed week in agriculture commodities with soybeans trading down around 4 percent as bullish momentum eased with planting in the U.S. progressing at speed while wheat’s two-week decline of more than 11 percent has been the result of heavy rain in Kansas, the top growing state raising the prospect for record yields. Corn traded higher on tight supply with focus on Chinese buying, currently running at levels never seen before, and increased demand from the renewable fuel industry.Softs traded higher led by Arabica coffee which topped this week’s performance table, this after jumping 5 percent to near a four-year high. Ongoing drought in Brazil is hurting plants during a key stage in their development, and in addition, the 2020-21 drought has been so severe that it has limited the number of new nodes that trees have formed to carry the 2022 main on-season harvest. “With these developments in mind going forward, we may see a change from the synchronized rally that has supported the agriculture sector in recent months to a more selective approach based on individual developments,” Hansen said.