House vacancies leave Democrats with tenuous hold on majority

Washington — Democrats entered the year with a tenuous grip on Congress, with 50 seats in the Senate and a narrow majority in the House. But that House majority has become even smaller thanks to five vacancies with pending special elections.

Three Democrats left the House to join the Biden administration: presidential adviser Cedric Richmond, Housing and Urban Development Secretary Marcia Fudge and Interior Secretary Deb Haaland. With the death of Congressman Alcee Hastings on Tuesday, Democrats now hold 218 seats. There is also one vacant Republican seat, after the death of GOP Congressman Ron Wright in February, leaving Republicans with 212 seats in the House. With the five vacancies, 216 votes are needed for a majority. Unlike in the Senate, the Constitution requires that vacancies be filled by special elections, with the date set by the state's governor. There will be a runoff election to fill Richmond's seat on April 24, and a special election on May 1 to fill Wright's seat. The special election to fill Haaland's seat is June 1. The primary special election for Fudge's seat will be held on August 3, but the general election will not be until November 2. Even though Fudge's seat is safely Democratic and the winner of the August 3 primary will likely win the general election, her successor will not be able to take office until November. Florida Governor Ron DeSantis, a Republican, has not yet set the date for the special election to fill Hastings' seat.