Google, Microsoft Bet On 27-Year-Old Indian To Make AI Work In India

Microsoft has used startup Karya to source local speech data for its AI products.

In her one-room home on a quiet street in Agara, a tiny village three hours southwest of Bangalore that's fringed by rice paddies and groundnut fields, Preethi P. sits on a stool near a sewing machine. Normally, she would spend hours mending or stitching clothes, averaging  less than $1 a day for her work. On this day, however, she is reading a sentence in her native Kannada language into an app on a phone. She pauses briefly, then reads another.

Preethi, who goes by a single name, as is common in the region, is among the 70 workers hired in Agara and neighboring villages by a startup called Karya to gather text, voice and image data in India's vernacular languages. She is part of a vast, unseen global workforce - operating in countries like India, Kenya and the Philippines - who collect and label the data that AI chatbots and virtual assistants rely on to generate relevant responses. Unlike many other data contractors, however, Preethi gets paid well for her efforts, at least by local standards.

After three days of working with Karya, Preethi earned 4,500 rupees ($54), more than four times the amount the 22-year-old high school graduate usually makes as a tailor in an entire month. The money is enough, she said, to pay off that month's installment on a loan taken to partly repair the crumbling mud walls of her home that have been carefully patched up with colorful saris. "All I need is a phone and the internet."