Data | Russia’s exports to India rise further, trade deficit balloons Premium
The Hindu
India accounts for more than 70% of the seaborne supplies of the grade so far this month and China for about 20%
In February 2023, Russia surpassed Saudi Arabia to be come the second biggest exporter of crude oil to India in FY23 ( chart 1). Iraq continued to retain the top spot, though the gap is closing fast. In the four-month period between November 2022 and February 2023, Russia took over the top spot, while the shares of Saudi Arabia and Iraq in India’s oil imports are fast decreasing ( chart 2).
Chart 1 | The chart shows the share of select top countries in India’s crude oil imports in the April-February period for the past four financial years. As can be observed, Russia’s share zoomed to second-highest in FY23 from a negligible proportion in the previous years.
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Chart 2 | The chart shows the share of select top countries in India’s crude oil imports in the last seven months. The data shows that Russia is pulling away from Iraq and Saudi Arabia, and is leading by quite a distance.
Charts 1 and 2 show the share of petroleum oil exports from various countries to India. The four-digit-level HS code accessed was 2709 which shows the figures for petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals (crude) imports from various nations to India
While the rise of imports from Russia was due to a surging inflow of crude oil, India is taking in other products too. In FY23 (till February), 50% of India’s imports of project goods — input materials required in infrastructure projects — were from Russia. Close to 30% of newsprint rolls, mineral/chemical fertilizers and sunflower/cotton seed oil each came from Russia in FY23 ( chart 3).
Chart 3 | The chart shows India’s imports from Russia (vertical axis) and its share in India’s total imports in FY23