Australia to declare east coast floods a national emergency

It is the first such declaration since a law was passed in December 2020 in response to catastrophic wildfires during the previous Southern Hemisphere summer

Australia's Prime Minister on March 9 said he would declare a national emergency following floods across large swathes of the east coast that have claimed 22 lives. Prime Minister Scott Morrison made the announcement during a visit to flood-devastated Lismore in northern New South Wales state, where four people died last week.

The national emergency declaration, Mr. Morrison said in a statement, will “ensure all our emergency powers are available and that we cut through any red tape we might face in delivering services and support on the ground." It is the first such declaration since a law was passed in December 2020 in response to catastrophic wildfires during the previous Southern Hemisphere summer.

Heavy rains have created the current emergency in New South Wales and Queensland states. Some of the flooded communities were battling fires two years ago. The declaration means flood victims won't have to provide identification documents to receive support payment and in some circumstances the federal government can act independently in areas where the state governments haven't requested help.

Floodwaters peaked in Brisbane, the Queensland capital and Australia's third-most populous city, on February 28 after it was inundated by 80% of its usual annual rainfall in the previous three days. More than 20,000 homes and businesses had been flooded in southeast Queensland and 13 people died.

Sydney, New South Wales' capital and Australia's most populous city, located 730km (450 miles) south of Brisbane, has endured the wettest start to a year ever recorded. Parts of the city of five million people were flooded after receiving almost 75% of its average annual rainfall since January 1.

The worst-hit communities were in the Lismore, Clarence Valley and Richmond Valley local government areas of northern New South Wales. Some communities endured the highest floods ever recorded in their locations. “This is a major catastrophe — of national proportions,” Mr. Morrison said in Lismore.

The number of military personnel helping in the flood recovery in northern New South Wales was to increase by 700 to 2,500 on March 9. Many flood victims are angry that authorities didn't come to their rescue earlier. Many people were rescued from flooded homes by neighbours.