
Advocacy group concerned pay-for-plasma clinics expanding to Ontario will hurt voluntary donations
CBC
A group that advocates for a voluntary blood supply is concerned clinics that pay people to donate plasma are expanding to Ontario over the next year, through a partnership between Canadian Blood Services and a private Spanish company.
Three clinics in total — in Whitby, Hamilton and Cambridge — are set to open between 2024 and 2025, with two more being planned for yet-to-be-determined locations.
The plans build on a 15-year agreement signed in 2022 between Canadian Blood Services (CBS) and private pharmaceutical company Grifols to boost the national blood plasma supply.
BloodWatch, a non-profit organization that advocates for a safe and voluntary donation system, said pay-for-plasma clinics are a "dangerous field."
"We have to become more self-sufficient and there's no reason Canadian Blood Services can't open five additional plasma sites in order to collect that plasma," executive director Kat Lanteigne told CBC News.
Plasma is the yellow liquid that makes up the majority of the body's blood volume. It's rich in proteins that play a vital role in creating medications to treat many conditions, including immune deficiencies, CBS's website says.
The process for donating plasma is similar to giving blood.
In plasma donation, however, blood components are separated through a technique called apheresis, during which blood passes through a special machine that collects plasma and returns the other blood components into the donor's body.
The planned clinics in Ontario will be run by the Spanish company Grifols, which will pay for plasma donations "as per their operating model," Canadian Blood Services said in an email to CBC News.
"Grifols will then use that plasma to make immunoglobulins for purchase by Canadian Blood Services only. None of the immunoglobulins can be sold offshore," CBS said.
It says a global shortage of immunoglobulins (antibodies that are extracted from plasma to make life-saving medications) makes it critical for countries to increase their plasma collections.
Paid plasma clinics operating in Winnipeg and cities in Saskatchewan, Alberta and New Brunswick are run by Grifols and Canadian Plasma Resources.
In 2023, an agreement was signed that would see Grifols acquire centres run by Canadian Plasma Resources by the end of 2025.
It's not clear how much plasma donors at the Ontario clinics will be paid. The website for Canadian Plasma Resources says up to $70 is offered and people can donate twice in every seven-day period.